India’s Green Hydrogen Strategy:

India's green hydrogen strategy focuses on establishing a robust hydrogen ecosystem, aligning with its 2030 and 2070 climate goals. Dr. Gupta outlined key objectives:

• Short-Term Goals (2030): Achieve a 50% share of renewables in the energy mix, reduce carbon emissions, and install 500 gigawatts of renewable energy.

• Long-Term Goals (2070): Reach net-zero carbon emissions.

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Technological Developments and Partnerships:

Dr. Gupta discussed India's commitment to green hydrogen technology and its role in the APAC region. She highlighted:

• Hydrogen Valleys: India aims to set up at least four hydrogen valleys as part of its National Green Hydrogen Mission.

• Electrolyzer Capacity: By 2030, India targets 125 gigawatts of electrolyzer capacity and 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen production.

• Global Collaboration: The country is forging partnerships globally to advance hydrogen production, storage, and utilization technologies. India’s partnerships with countries like Denmark, France, Australia, Singapore, and Korea are instrumental in these efforts.

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Challenges and Solutions:

Dr. Gupta acknowledged the high costs associated with green hydrogen due to current electricity prices. She advocated for a dual approach involving both blue and green hydrogen to mitigate these challenges. This includes leveraging technologies for carbon capture and storage (CCS) and enhancing energy efficiency in the building sector.

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Future Pathways and Industry Advice:

Dr. Gupta emphasized the importance of industry collaboration with technology institutions. She urged industries to focus on technologies at readiness levels 3 and 4, which are closer to market readiness. This collaboration, alongside government and academia efforts, is essential for accelerating the transition to new technologies.